Yardang National Park: Unveiling the Mars-Like Landscape in Dunhuang

Situated 180 km to the northwest of downtown Dunhuang, Yardang National Geologic Park is the biggest Yardang landform group in the world found so far. Stretching 18 km from north to south and about 25 km from east to west, the park covers an area of around 400 square kilometers. After the shooting of the movie Hero (nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film of Oscar in 2003) here, the spectacular views in this “Town of Demons” have attracted thousands of visitors from home and abroad, making it a hot scenic spot in Dunhuang city.

It’s also a science base, education base and geological heritage. Because of its featured landform, scenes of many films and advertisement were shot here. The vast expanse of Gobi Desert view united with magic Yardang landforms makes this place become a mysterious resort for popularizing geoscience knowledge, relaxation as well as expedition.

Dunhuang’s Yardang National Geopark Facts

What is a Yardang Landform?

The word “Yardang” comes from the Uyghur language, meaning a “steep bank.” It was first introduced to the scientific world by the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in the early 20th century.

And how the Yardang landforms are formed? Actually, It is the geological foundation for developing this terrain, specifically the presence of lake sedimentary strata. Second is external erosion, driven by the powerful directional winds of the desert and the corrosive action of flowing water.

Under prolonged wind abrasion, the lower sections of small hills often undergo intense erosion, gradually forming inward-curving shapes.

Highlights: What to See in Dunhuang Yardang National Geological Park

Exploring the Yadan National Geological Park feels like wandering through an open-air architectural museum. Here are the highlights in the park.

The Fleet of Ships

The most iconic view awaits at the “Western Sea Fleet.” (西海舰队) From viewing platform, you can look out over a vast expanse of Yardang desert landscape where massive formations resemble a convoy of ancient battleships setting sail across a golden sea of sand.

If you want to see the stunning sunset, you should check the local sunset time and aim to be at the “Fleet of Ships” viewing area about 30-40 minutes in advance.

>> Related reading: China Silk Road Highlights 

A Golden Lion Greeting (金狮迎宾) and The Sphinx

The most remarkable rock here would be A Golden Lion Greeting which is a product of Yardang’s mature stage. Besides, you’ll easily find another “lion”: a natural marvel that looks strikingly like Egypt’s Sphinx, crouching stoically in the desert.

The Peacock (孔雀回眸)

One of the most delicate and beloved formations in the park is the “Peacock.” This isolated pillar of rock, with its intricate layers and “tail” spread by the wind.

It is a masterpiece of natural artistry and a must-see within your Dunhuang tour.

Things to Do: Beyond Sightseeing

Photography Mecca

Yardang Geological Park is a paradise for photographers around the world. The low-angle light at sunrise and sunset paints the formations in shades of gold and crimson, creating dramatic shadows that emphasize their textures.

>>Related reading: Adventure to the Ancient Silk Road: Facts & Travel Tips

Off-Road Adventure

For a more immersive experience, you can take the park's off-road vehicle for ¥798 (per vehicle for up to 4 people).

Unlike regular tour buses, the driver will take you deeper into the desert, racing toward the edge of the uninhabited Lop Nur region.

You may choose to enter the park two hours before sunset and board an off-road vehicle, allowing you to witness the stunning desert sunset.

>> Recommend 12 Days Silk Road Xinjiang Desert Discovery

How to Visit Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark

Planning your trip to this Mars-like landscape in China requires a little foresight. Here’s everything you need to know.

How to Get to Yardang National Geopark

The most common and economical way is to take a dedicated western-line tourist bus. These usually depart from the area near the Dunhuang Hotel on Mingshan Road in the morning (typically 8:00 AM or 9:00 AM) . The bus journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours one way, and the ticket often includes stops at other attractions along the way, such as the Yang Pass or Yumenguan Pass.

For maximum flexibility, chartering a car for the day is a great option. This allows you to spend as much time as you like at each stop and leave at your preferred time.

Best Time to Visit Yardang National Geopark

The best time to visit the Yardang National Geological Park in Dunhuang is during the shoulder seasons of late spring (May-June) and autumn (September-October). During these months, the weather is mild and sunny, avoiding the extreme heat of summer and the bitter cold of winter.

>> Learn more about Dunhuang Weather & Climate

Photography Tips

You should bring a wide-angle lens. They are essential for capturing the vastness of the landscape and the full scale of the Yardang’s wind-eroded rock formations.

When taking photos, you can wear brightly colored clothing such as red, and be sure to wear sunglasses and apply sunscreen.

>> Learn more about Dunhuang Travel Tips

Explore the Western Geological Wonders with Easy Tour China

A visit to the Yardang National Geopark is a journey into the raw power of nature along the Gunsu’s Silk Road attractions. A visit to Dunhuang is incomplete without exploring the nearby Yumen Pass and the Dunhuang Museum to experience both the natural landscapes and cultural beauty of Northwest China. Just let Easy Tour China handle the details while you immerse yourself in Dunhuang city. Here are some recommended Dunhuang itineraries.